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%   THIS IS NOT THE BIBLIOGRAPHY FOR THE PAPER!
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%   I'm using this file to keep track of my progress working through a big
%   list of traffic analysis papers.  Please don't add or remove any papers
%   here!  Put them in another .bib file.
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%      Yrs,
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@string{fp = "Fingerprinting"}
@string{ct = "Continuous-time traffic analysis"}
@string{unc = "Unclassified"}

% HAVE SCANNED: PET2002-2006.
%   FC2001-2005.
%   WPES2002,2003,2005
%   ESORICS2000,2002,2004,2005
%   IH2002,2004,2005

% GET: FC,  IEEE S&P, USENIX SECURITY, NDSS,
 

% READ TOCS from: ESORICS, INFOHIDING, IEEE S&P, USENIX SECURITY, NDSS,
%     PET 2002 and earlier.


%  Y. Zhu, Xinwen Fu, R. Bettati, Wei Zhao, ``Anonymity Analysis of Mix 
% Networks against Flow-Correlation Attacks,''  Proceedings of IEEE Globecom
%% Computer and Network Security, St. Louis, MO, November 2005. ( pdf )
% http://faculty.cs.tamu.edu/bettati/Papers/Globecom05/globecom05.pdf

% "Tracking anonymous peer-to-peer voip calls on the internet"
% http://ise.gmu.edu/~xwangc/Publications/CCS05-VoIPTracking.pdf

@inproceedings{ShWa-Timing06,
   title = {Timing Analysis in Low-Latency Mix Networks: Attacks and Defenses},
   author = {Vitaly Shmatikov and Ming-Hsui Wang},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of ESORICS 2006},
   year = {2006},
   month = {September},
   www_pdf_url = {http://http://www.cs.utexas.edu/~shmat/shmat_esorics06.pdf},
   www_section = traffic,
}

@inproceedings{ShWa-Relationship,
   title = {Measuring Relationship Anonymity in Mix Networks},
   author = {Vitaly Shmatikov and Ming-Hsui Wang},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of WPES 2006},
   year = {2006},
   month = {October},
   www_pdf_url = {http://http://www.cs.utexas.edu/~shmat/shmat_wpes06.pdf},
   www_section = traffic,
}

@inproceedings{pet05-bissias,
  author = {George Dean Bissias and Marc Liberatore and Brian Neil Levine},
  title = {Privacy Vulnerabilities in Encrypted HTTP Streams},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of Privacy Enhancing Technologies workshop (PET 2005)},
  month = {May},
  year = {2005},
  www_section = fp,
  www_pdf_url = "http://prisms.cs.umass.edu/brian/pubs/bissias.liberatore.pet.2005.pdf"
}

@inproceedings{pet05-zhu,
  author = {Ye Zhu and Ricardo Bettati},
  title = {Unmixing Mix Traffic},

  booktitle = {Proceedings of Privacy Enhancing Technologies workshop (PET 2005)},
  month = {May},
  year = {2005},
  www_section = traffic,
  www_pdf_url = {http://petworkshop.org/2005/workshop/talks/zhubettatiPET2005.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{danezis:pet2004,
   author = {George Danezis},
   title = {The Traffic Analysis of Continuous-Time Mixes},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of Privacy Enhancing Technologies workshop (PET 2004)},
   year = {2004},
   month = {May},
   series = {LNCS},
  volume =       {3424},
   www_section = ct,
   www_important = {1},
   www_pdf_url = "http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/gd216/cmm2.pdf",
}

@InProceedings{flow-correlation04,
   author = {Ye Zhu and Xinwen Fu and Bryan Graham and Riccardo Bettati and Wei Zhao},
   title = {On Flow Correlation Attacks and Countermeasures in Mix Networks},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of Privacy Enhancing Technologies workshop (PET 2004)},
   year = {2004},
   month = {May},
   series = {LNCS},
  volume =       {3424},
   www_section = ct,
   www_pdf_url = "http://students.cs.tamu.edu/xinwenfu/paper/PET04.pdf",
}

% NOT IN ANONBIB
@TechReportInProceedings{correlation-attacks03,
   author = {Ye Zhu and Xinwen Fu and Bryan Graham and Riccardo Bettati and Wei Zhao},
   title = {Correlation Attacks in a mix network},
   year = {2003},
   institution = {Texas A&M University Computer Science Department}
   type = {Technical Report}
   volume =       {TR2003-8-9},
   www_section = ct,
   notes = {Doesn't seem to exist on the TAMU CS department's TR page.}
}

@InProceedings{TH04,
  author =       {Gergely T\'oth and Zolt\'an Horn\'ak},
  title =        {Measuring Anonymity in a Non-adaptive, Real-time System},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of Privacy Enhancing Technologies workshop (PET 2004)},
  year =         {2004},
  series =       {Springer-Verlag, LNCS},
  volume =       {3424},
  pages =        {226--241}
  www_section = unc,
  www_pdf_url = {http://home.mit.bme.hu/~tgm/phd/publikaciok/2004/pet2004/pet2004-lncs-tg.pdf}
}

% From references sections of pet2003-pet2005


@InProceedings{SS03,
  author = {Andrei Serjantov and Peter Sewell},
  title = {Passive Attack Analysis for Connection-Based Anonymity Systems},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of ESORICS 2003},
  year = {2003},
  month = {October},
  www_section = traffic,
  www_ps_url = "http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/aas23/papers_aas/conn_sys.ps",
  www_remarks =
{An investigation of packet counting attacks (which work best on lightly
 loaded networks) and connection-start timing attacks.}
}

@InProceedings{onion-routing:pet2000,
  author =       {Paul Syverson and Gene Tsudik and Michael Reed
                  and Carl Landwehr},
  title =        {{Towards an Analysis of Onion Routing Security}},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of Designing Privacy Enhancing Technologies: Workshop
                  on Design Issues in Anonymity and Unobservability},
  year =         2000,
  month =        {July},
  pages =        {96--114},
  editor =       {H. Federrath},
  publisher =    {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2009},
  www_section = comm,
  www_ps_gz_url = "http://www.onion-router.net/Publications/WDIAU-2000.ps.gz",
  www_important = {1},
}


@InProceedings{mitkuro,
   author =      {M. Mitomo and K. Kurosawa},
   title =       {{Attack for Flash MIX}},
   booktitle =   {Proceedings of {ASIACRYPT} 2000},
   year =        {2000},
   publisher =   {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 1976},
   www_section = proofs,
   www_html_url = "http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/450148.html",
}

@InProceedings{wright02,
   author =      {Matthew Wright and Micah Adler and Brian Neil Levine and Clay Shields},
   title =       {An Analysis of the Degradation of Anonymous Protocols},
   booktitle =   {Proceedings of the Network and Distributed Security Symposium - {NDSS} '02},
   year =        {2002},
   month = February,
   publisher =   {IEEE},
   www_section = traffic,
   www_pdf_url = "http://www.cs.umass.edu/~mwright/papers/wright-degrade.pdf",
}


@InProceedings{TrafHTTP,
  author =       {Qixiang Sun and Daniel R. Simon and Yi-Min Wang and Wilf Russell and Venkata N. Padmanabhan and Lili Qiu},
  title =        {Statistical Identification of Encrypted Web Browsing Traffic},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2002 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy},
  pages =        {19},
  year =         {2002},
  address =      {Berkeley, California},
  month =        {May},
  www_section = fp,
  www_pdf_url = {ftp://ftp.research.microsoft.com/pub/tr/tr-2002-23.pdf}
}


@InProceedings{fu-active,
  author = {Xinwen Fu and Bryan Graham and Riccardo Bettati and Wei Zhao},
  title = {Active Traffic Analysis Attacks and Countermeasures},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2003 International Conference on Computer Networks and Mobile Computing},
  year = {2003},
  pages = {31--39},
  www_pdf_url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/8807/27858/01243024.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{fu-active,
  author = {Xinwen Fu and Bryan Graham and Riccardo Bettati and Wei Zhao},
  title = {Analytical and Empirical Analysis of Coutermeasures to Traffic Analysis Attacks},
  Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2003 International Conference on Parallel Processing}
  year = {2003},
  pages={483--492},
  www_pdf_url = {http://faculty.cs.tamu.edu/bettati/Papers/icpp2003/icpp2003.pdf}
}

% NOT ON ANONBIB.
@Misc{dai-freedom,
  author = {Wei Dai},
  title = {Two attacks against freedom},
  howpublished = "Post to Cypherpunks mailing list",
  year = 2000,
  www_html_url = "http://eskimo.com/~eidai/freedom-attacks.txt",
  www_section = traffic
}

@InProceedings{rackoff93cryptographic,
   author =      {Charles Rackoff and Daniel R. Simon},
   title =       {Cryptographic Defense Against Traffic Analysis},
   booktitle =   {Proceedings of {ACM} Symposium on Theory of Computing},
   pages =       {672--681},
   year =        {1993},
   www_section = traffic,
%   www_html_url = "http://research.microsoft.com/crypto/dansimon/me.htm",
%   www_important = {1},
   www_ps_url = {http://research.microsoft.com/crypto/papers/ta.ps},
}

% not in anonbib
@InProceedings{TH06a,
  author =       {Gergely T\'oth and Zolt\'an Horn\'ak},
  title =        {The Chances of Successful Attacks Against Continuous-time Mixes},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of the 11th Nordic Workshop on Secure IT Systems},
  year =         {2006},
  address =      {Link\"oping, Sweden}
  www_pdf_url = {http://home.mit.bme.hu/~tgm/phd/publikaciok/2006/nordsec06/tg_nordsec2006_06_final-reviewed.pdf}

% Read

@InProceedings{langos02,
  author =      {Oliver Berthold and Heinrich Langos},
  title =       {Dummy Traffic Against Long Term Intersection Attacks},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of Privacy Enhancing Technologies workshop (PET 2002)},
  year =         {2002},
  month = {April},
  editor =       {Roger Dingledine and Paul Syverson},
  publisher =    {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2482},
  www_section =  traffic,
  www_pdf_url = "http://www.inf.fu-berlin.de/~berthold/publ/BeLa_02.pdf",
  notes = { Not about low-latency traffic analsis. }
}

@InProceedings{back01,
  author =       {Adam Back and Ulf M\"oller and Anton Stiglic},
  title =        {Traffic Analysis Attacks and Trade-Offs in Anonymity Providing Systems},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of Information Hiding Workshop (IH 2001)},
  pages =        {245--257},
  year =         2001,
  month = "April",
  editor =       {Ira S. Moskowitz},
  publisher =    {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2137},
  www_section =  traffic,
  www_important = 1,
  www_pdf_url =  "http://www.cypherspace.org/adam/pubs/traffic.pdf",
  notes = { Vaguely describes packet counting in 6.1; doesn't seem to
                  understand that it works end-to-end.}
}


@InProceedings{raymond00,
  author =       {Jean-Fran\c{c}ois Raymond},
  title =        {{Traffic Analysis: Protocols, Attacks, Design Issues,
                  and Open Problems}}, 
  booktitle =   {Proceedings of Designing Privacy Enhancing Technologies: Workshop
                  on Design Issues in Anonymity and Unobservability},
  year =         2000,
  month =        {July},
  pages =        {10-29},
  editor =       {H. Federrath},
  publisher =    {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2009},
  www_section = traffic,
  www_important = {1},
  www_ps_url = {http://www.geocities.com/j_f_raymond/mesarticles/berkeley_ws_lncs.ps},
  www_pdf_url = {http://www.geocities.com/j_f_raymond/mesarticles/berkeley_ws_lncs.pdf},
  notes = {Not terribly useful here; describes timing and volume attacks
           only slightly in 3.3 and 3.4, but provides no algorithm.}
}


@InProceedings{stepping-stones,
  author = {Xinyuan Wang and Douglas S. Reeves and S. Felix Wu},
  title = {Inter-Packet Delay Based Coorelation for Tracing Encrypted Connections through Stepping Stones},
  Booktitle = {Proceedings of ESORICS 2002},
  Year = {2002},
  month = {October},
  pages = {244--263},
  www_section = traffic,
  www_pdf_url = {http://arqos.csc.ncsu.edu/papers/2002-08-esorics02-ipd-correlation.pdf}
  notes = {Very nicely written formulation of end-to-end timing
                  correlation, with experiments and methods. Focused
                  on tracing ersatz anonymizers constructed by an
                  attacker.}

}

@InProceedings{disad-free-routes,
   author =      {Oliver Berthold and Andreas Pfitzmann and Ronny Standtke},
   title =       {The disadvantages of free {MIX} routes and how to overcome
                  them}, 
   booktitle =   {Proceedings of Designing Privacy Enhancing Technologies: Workshop
                  on Design Issues in Anonymity and Unobservability},
   pages =       {30--45},
   month = {July},
   year =        2000,
   editor =       {H. Federrath},
   publisher =    {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2009},
   www_section = traffic,
   www_pdf_url = "http://www.tik.ee.ethz.ch/~weiler/lehre/netsec/Unterlagen/anon/disadvantages_berthold.pdf"
%   www_important = {1},
   notes = {Nothing about how to do e2e correlation or fingerprinting.}
}


@InProceedings{timing-fc2004,
  author = {Brian N. Levine and Michael K. Reiter and Chenxi Wang and Matthew K. Wright},
  title = {Timing Attacks in Low-Latency Mix-Based Systems (Extended Abstract)},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of Financial Cryptography (FC '04)},
  year = {2004},
  month = February,
  editor = {Ari Juels},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 3110},
  www_section =  traffic,
  www_pdf_url =  "http://www.cs.umass.edu/~mwright/papers/levine-timing.pdf",
  notes = {Uses cross-correlation of
                  n-packets-received-in-interval. Assumes IP-like
                  traffic. Analyzes simulated results for various IP
                  trace models, along with "defensive dropping." }
}


@InProceedings{hintz02,
  author =      {Andrew Hintz},
  title =       {Fingerprinting Websites Using Traffic Analysis},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of Privacy Enhancing Technologies workshop (PET 2002)},
  year =         {2002},
  month = {April},
  editor =       {Roger Dingledine and Paul Syverson},
  publisher =    {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2482},
  www_section =  traffic,
  www_html_url = "http://guh.nu/projects/ta/safeweb/safeweb.html",
  www_pdf_url = "http://guh.nu/projects/ta/safeweb/safeweb.pdf",
  www_ps_url = "http://guh.nu/projects/ta/safeweb/safeweb.ps",
  notes = {Introduces fingerprinting, but doesn't do much statistics.}
}



@InProceedings{limits-open,
  author =       {Dogan Kesdogan and Dakshi Agrawal and Stefan Penz},
  title =        {Limits of Anonymity in Open Environments},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of Information Hiding Workshop (IH 2002)},
  year =         {2002},
  month = "October",
  editor =       {Fabien Petitcolas},
  publisher =    {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2578},
  www_section = traffic,
  notes = {Examines the success of the (original, non-statistical) disclosure attack.}
}

